Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 1، Apeil 2024 ، issue Number 95

The ways of developing meanings in the poems of the constitutional era (Based on the poems of Mirzadeh Eshghi, Abulghasem Lahouti and Farkhi Yazdi)

Reza Pourjafari , Sima Mansoori (Author in Charge), Masoud Pakdel , Mansoureh Tadayoni

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To change the way of expression and develop the meanings and themes of their poems, poets use many and diverse methods, and a group of these methods are called "arts of expression". There are other methods for effective expression and ways of developing meanings that are not specifically and specifically discussed in the topic of literary arts, but they are just like the arts and sometimes more effective in creating effective poetry. These methods are referred to as "meaning cultivation ways". The ways of cultivating meanings and innovation in the way of expression make the literary work come out of monotony and make it accepted by tasteful and interested readers, for this reason, no matter how diverse the speech is, it will be lively and dynamic for the attractive audience. The main goal of this research is to find the ways of developing the content in the poems of the constitutional era.

METHODOLOGY: Study method: In this article, which is written in a library method, the methods of developing meanings in the poems of the constitutional era are examined and analyzed.

FINDINGS: Among the ways of developing meanings, in the poems of the constitutional period, anecdotes and narratives, descriptions, similes, similes, and satire are used more.

CONCLUSION: The poets of this period pay a lot of attention to details and nature in their descriptions, and they have used the art of space creation to mention the maximum details and to accurately describe. Constitutional poets turn to allegory and humor to communicate their reform ideas and revolutionary messages and use it as one of the ways of developing meanings.

Keyword
The poetry of the constitutional era , Meanings Cultivating , Mirzadeh Eshghi , Farrokhi Yazdi , Abulqasem Lahouti.

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